Local Natural History

Animals once indigenous to this locality:

 

Bears

Supplied the Roman Amphitheatre

Wolves

No longer wild in the country

Wild Boars

Until feudal lords used all the acorns to feed domestic pigs

Stags

Horns found below surface – one at Tutbury Station when it was first built

Small Oxen

Short horns found at Tutbury Station

Wild Cattle

From which our last enclosed Forest of Needwood (or Neatwood) derived its name.

William, Earl of Derby conveyed some of them to his park at Chartley.

The breed was carefully preserved and was still kept by Earl Ferrers up to1863

Roebuck

Horns found in Needwood Forest

Fallow Deer

 

Wandered in the forest until the ‘enclosure’

Badger

Becoming more rare

Fox

Still around - until butchered by the local hunt!!!

This one was in my garden.

Marten

Now nowhere to be found

Stoat/Weasel

Still plentiful in late 19th century

Polecat

‘Fetid odour’

Roman: Pollutus catus: Polecat

Saxon: Foul marten: Foumart

Norman: Fétide chat: Fitchet

Otter

In the Dove and Trent

Mole

‘Moldiwarp’ = mold + wearpan

soil + to turn up (Saxon)

Still digging up gardens

Salmon Leaps

The weir on River Dove

On River Dove, 2 miles above junction with Trent

Up to 42 fish caught in one year

In Dec 1853, many salmon were observed in the river near Tutbury Bridge